Models for Assistive Tech Assessment
There are several assistive technology assessment
models that are used to assess which assistive technology is best suited to
each students needs. One of these is the SETT Framework (Student, Environments,
Tasks and Tools) designed by Joy Zabala. http://www.joyzabala.com/
The main questions they look at are,
(1) What
are the functional areas of concern. (What does the student need to be
able to do that is difficult or impossible to do independently at this time?)
(2) Special
needs (Related to area of concern)
(3) Current Abilities
(Related to area of concern)
(4) Expectations and
concerns
(5) Interests and
preferences
Another model is the Education Tech Points
designed by Gayl Bowser and Penny Reed. The Education Tech point model
incorporates steps that are similar to the referral process used in our
education system making this model very compatible within schools.
The steps are,
(1) Referral
(2) Evaluation
(3) Extended Assessment
(4) Plan Development
(5) Implementation
(6) Periodic Review
Bowser and Reed feel that these steps correspond
with what the student needs at each stage of the process. http://www.educationtechpoints.org/
The Has Technology Been Considered Model by
Antonette C. Chambers is a very different system. Chambers has created a flow
chart to help guide people when trying to assess a students need for assistive
technology. This flow chart is user friendly and takes into consideration the
problems and successes that you will have when trying to introduce a student to
new technology. The flow chart asks:
(1) What do we want the child to do?
(2) What has been tried?
(3) Is it working?
(4) Does the team have necessary knowledge?
(5) Seek assistance or specify what will be
tried.
(6) Consideration is ongoing.
The fourth model is The AT CoPlanner Model by
Leonard P. Haines, Gladene Robertson, Robert Sanche and colleagues. The AT
CoPlanner model has some excellent concepts built into its framework. The model
itself encourages a teamwork approach, this allows for input from a greater
resource of experienced people. The AT CoPlanner model draws upon the previous
models and tries to bring all of them together into one model. The AT CoPlanner
model allows people to decide which assessment model will work best in their
own situation.
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